theology – Al-Haqiqa

The Credibility of the New Testament Writers

1. The Principle of Embarrassment as Evidence of Reliability Historians use the “Principle of Embarrassment” to assess the credibility of ancient texts. According to this principle, any embarrassing or unflattering details about key figures in a narrative are likely to be true because authors typically avoid presenting themselves or their leaders negatively. 2. Embarrassing AccountsContinue reading “The Credibility of the New Testament Writers”

Understanding the Distinction Between Dictation and Inspiration in Biblical Context

The concepts of dictation and inspiration are pivotal in understanding how sacred texts, particularly the Bible, were produced. Dictation refers to a process where an individual transcribes words exactly as spoken by another. In this scenario, the transcriber acts solely as a recorder, with no influence of their personal style, vocabulary, or thoughts on theContinue reading “Understanding the Distinction Between Dictation and Inspiration in Biblical Context”

What is the Bible or the Scripture?

The Scripture refers to a collection of written texts deemed divinely inspired and inerrant, representing the Holy Spirit’s communication. These texts, numbering sixty-six, collectively form the Bible. Scripture serves as the sole infallible guide for faith and practice for believers, possessing perfect authority and sufficiency for all aspects of life and spirituality. This concept isContinue reading “What is the Bible or the Scripture?”

The Old Testament and the Trinity: A Christian Response

The question of the Trinity in the Old Testament (OT) context often arises in interfaith dialogues, particularly between Christians and Muslims. A common argument presented by Muslims is: If the Old Testament teaches the plurality of God, why have the Jewish scholars, who have studied these scriptures for millennia, not concluded that God is aContinue reading “The Old Testament and the Trinity: A Christian Response”

Does the New Testament Contradict the Old Testament

The assertion that the New Testament contradicts the Old Testament on the plurality of persons within the Godhead is a critical point of theological debate between Islam and Christianity. However, a thorough examination of the Old Testament reveals indications of a plurality within the Godhead, suggesting continuity rather than contradiction between the Testaments. This responseContinue reading “Does the New Testament Contradict the Old Testament”

The Historical Reliability of the Bible

The Bible is one of the most scrutinized texts in history. Its historical reliability is a cornerstone of Christian apologetics. Let’s examine the evidence supporting the Bible’s historical accuracy, including archaeological discoveries, manuscript evidence, and corroborations from non-biblical sources. Archaeological Evidence: Archaeological discoveries over the past century have consistently supported the historical narratives found inContinue reading “The Historical Reliability of the Bible”